This

A thing or a person is close

This = singular

That

A thing or a person is far

That = singular

These

Things or people are close

These = plural

Those

Things or people are far

Those = plural

Close = x...........................y

This pencil in my hand is yellow.

These pencils are not very sharp.

Far = x..............................y

That car across the street is a Kia Carens.

Those cars in the parking lot are Algerian made. (LOL)
LOL means; Laughing Out Loud

Take these stairs to get to those buildings.

That blue building in the middle of this picture is very tall.

 

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